A crown fire burning through a stand of conifers, with instrument masts in the foreground
Northwest Crown Fire Experiment · (Photograph used by permission of the USDA Forest Service.) · CC BY 2.5
Southern Oregon · Central Oregon · Eastern Oregon · wildland-urban interface statewide

Oregon's 2025 wildfire rule change: R327 and defensible space

Oregon's 2025 wildfire rule change: R327 and defensible space in Oregon: what it is, why it matters here, how it shows up in a report, and what it means for a transaction.

Why this sits outside a standard inspection

OAR 812-008-0203 makes an Oregon home inspection visual and not technically exhaustive. OAR 812-008-0204 excludes underground items, items not permanently installed, and the determination of environmental hazards.

That is adopted rule, not custom. It is the reason this finding needs a specialist rather than a generalist, and the reason the only existing coverage tends to be written by the companies selling the remediation.

Inspections undertaken in accordance with division 8 are visual and are not technically exhaustive.

OAR 812-008-0203(1)
A white 19th-century Oregon farmhouse with green shutters and a covered porch, framed by flowering trees
Benjamin Cornelius, Jr. House · M.O. Stevens · CC BY 3.0
Southern Oregon · Central Oregon · Eastern Oregon · wildland-urban interface statewide

Oregon's 2025 wildfire rule change: R327 and defensible space

Verified fields
Rule vehicle
R327 is carried by OAR 918-480-0010(4). The rule text states the R327 amendment is EFFECTIVE 2025-08-05. The provision was first filed as temporary rule BCD 8-2025 effective 2025-08-05, then made permanent by BCD 12-2025, filed 2025-12-22, effective 2026-01-01, with no gap in coverage. It amends the 2023 Oregon Residential Specialty Code.
Edition is frozen
ORS 455.433(1) pins the adoptable standard to the 2023 edition: the department shall adopt the wildfire hazard mitigation code standards of section R327 of the 2023 Oregon Residential Specialty Code.
Applies to
ORS 455.433(3) limits the standards to new construction of new buildings.The file 23orsc-wildfire-amendments.pdf is still live on BCD's site and contains pre-SB 83 language covering additions and full replacement of exterior elements. It overstates current scope. The controlling text is 23orsc-r327-amend.pdf, dated 2026-01-06.
No state mandate
Both tracks are entirely local-option, and each carries an express statutory prohibition on the state requiring adoption.
Roof relevance
R327 sets materials and assembly requirements for roofing, ventilation, exterior wall coverings, overhanging projections, decking surfaces and glazing. Roofing and attic ventilation lead the section.
oregon.gov ↗
Defensible space
rule
OAR 837-040-0030, Permanent Order OSFM 2-2026, filed and effective 2026-04-29
rulemaking
Complete. Notice filed 2026-03-10, hearing 2026-04-27, zero public comments received.
2026-02-26: Back-dated inside the rule text for the code itself. Why is not determined. 2026-04-29: The adopting rule's filing and effective date. USE THIS ONE. 2026-05-19: The OSFM press release date. Most secondary coverage keys off this, which is why dates in the wild disagree. The 2026-01-15 materials were the third advisory committee working session, not a hearing. That packet contains a DRAFT that differs materially from the final code. Do not quote it. There is NO Zone 0 / Zone 1 / Zone 2 structure. Oregon did not adopt the California framework. It uses a 5-foot noncombustible band plus
R327 available for local adoption
status
In force since 2025-07-24
Rule carrying r327
status
Permanent, effective 2026-01-01
Edition that applies
status
Unchanged by the 2026 ORSC
Defensible space model code
status
Effective date DISPUTED, see date_conflict. Voluntary in either case.
THIS ENTRY SAYS EFFECTIVE 2026-04-29. The rule text read on 2026-08-07 says "Effective February 26th, 2026, the 2026 Oregon Defensible Space Model Code". The two do not agree. OSFM 2-2026 may be a later filing than the edition it adopts. Do NOT publish either date until the filing history is checked.
Defensible space statute
status
Local option only
Seller disclosure change
status
Since 2025-07-24. See statewide/seller-disclosure.json
Map repeal
status
Since 2025-07-24
Defensible space model code
finding
THE DEFENSIBLE SPACE MODEL CODE HAS A PUBLISHED ADOPTION CYCLE AND A DATED CURRENT EDITION, which earlier passes did not have.
current edition
2026 Oregon Defensible Space Model Code, effective 2026-02-26.
basis
Sections 603 and 604 of the 2024 International Wildland-Urban Interface Code, ICC, plus Oregon-specific best practices.
cycle
Adopted roughly every three years, tracking the national WUI code cycle.
rule
OAR 837-040-0030 Adoption of the Oregon Defensible Space Model Code
Defensible space per jurisdiction
position
NOT RECORDED PER JURISDICTION, DELIBERATELY.